The Ultimate Guide to Making the Best Chicken Tortilla Soup in the United States

Chicken tortilla soup is a beloved comfort food that has become a staple in many American households. Known for its rich, zesty flavor and hearty texture, this soup is perfect for any occasion—whether it's a quick weeknight dinner or a cozy weekend meal. With its combination of tender chicken, bold spices, and creamy cheese, it’s no wonder why this recipe has gained such widespread popularity. In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about making the best chicken tortilla soup, from the ingredients to the cooking process, and even some helpful tips to elevate your dish.

Why Chicken Tortilla Soup is a Crowd-Pleaser

Chicken Tortilla Soup with Toppings

Chicken tortilla soup is more than just a meal—it’s a culinary experience. The deep, smoky essence of the broth comes from sautéing onions, garlic, and cilantro, which infuse the soup with layers of flavor. The addition of diced tomatoes, ground cumin, and chili powder gives it a vibrant, spicy kick, while the shredded chicken adds a satisfying protein boost. What truly sets this soup apart, however, is the use of cheese and crushed tortilla chips, which not only thicken the broth but also add a comforting, luxurious feel.

Many people have their own preferred versions of this soup, with some preferring a thick, gravy-like consistency and others opting for a lighter, broth-based version. The key is finding the right balance between richness and freshness. For those who love a bit of heat, a dash of cayenne pepper can be added, while avocado and lime juice provide a refreshing contrast to the spiciness.



Crispy Tortilla Chips for Topping

Key Ingredients You’ll Need

Chicken Tortilla Soup Being Served in Bowls

To make this delicious chicken tortilla soup, you’ll need a handful of simple yet essential ingredients:

  • Olive oil – To sauté the vegetables.
  • Onion – The base of any great soup.
  • Cilantro – Adds a fresh, herbal note.
  • Garlic – Enhances the depth of flavor.
  • Chicken broth – Provides the liquid foundation.
  • Diced tomatoes – Adds a tangy, slightly sweet element.
  • Chicken breasts – The main protein source.
  • Ground cumin – Offers a warm, smoky taste.
  • Chili powder – Brings the spice.
  • Cayenne pepper – For an extra kick.
  • Bay leaves – Adds a subtle herbaceous note.
  • Carrots – Provides a bit of sweetness and texture.
  • Monterey jack cheese – Used to thicken the soup and as a garnish.
  • Avocados – A creamy, flavorful topping.
  • Tortilla chips – Adds crunch and helps thicken the broth.

These ingredients come together to create a well-rounded, flavorful soup that is both satisfying and easy to make.

Step-by-Step Instructions

Making chicken tortilla soup is straightforward, and most of the work can be done in one pot. Here’s how to do it:

  1. Sauté the Vegetables: Heat olive oil in a large stockpot over medium-high heat. Add chopped onions, garlic, and cilantro, and sauté for about 3 minutes until softened.
  2. Add the Broth and Spices: Stir in chicken broth, diced tomatoes, whole chicken breasts, spices (cumin, chili powder, cayenne pepper), and salt. Push the chicken to the bottom of the pot and bring to a boil.
  3. Simmer with Carrots: Add sliced carrots and let the mixture simmer for about 10–12 minutes until the chicken and carrots are fully cooked.
  4. Shred the Chicken: Remove the chicken breasts from the pot and shred them using two forks. Return the shredded chicken to the soup.
  5. Thicken the Soup: Stir in half of the shredded Monterey jack cheese and 1 cup of crushed tortilla chips. If the broth is too thin, add another cup of water or broth.
  6. Serve: Ladle the soup into bowls and top with the remaining cheese, fresh cilantro, diced avocado, and more tortilla chips.



Fresh Avocado and Lime Wedges

Tips and Tricks for Perfect Results

While the basic recipe is simple, there are a few tricks that can help you achieve the best results:

  • Don’t Overcook the Chicken: Ensure the chicken reaches an internal temperature of 165°F to avoid toughness. Alternatively, use chicken thighs for a juicier result.
  • Customize the Veggies: Feel free to add or omit ingredients based on your preferences. Corn, black beans, or canned green chiles can add extra flavor and texture.
  • Adjust the Spice Level: For more heat, serve with fresh jalapeño slices. For a milder version, reduce or omit the cayenne pepper.
  • Use Leftover Chicken: This soup is perfect for using up leftover chicken. Simply shred it and add it at the end to warm it through.
  • Freeze for Later: The soup can be frozen for up to two months. Thaw it in the refrigerator before reheating.

Serving Suggestions and Toppings

The beauty of chicken tortilla soup lies in its versatility. It can be enjoyed as is or enhanced with a variety of toppings. Some popular options include:

  • Extra shredded cheese
  • More tortilla chips
  • Chopped cilantro
  • Fresh chopped avocado
  • Sour cream
  • Lime wedges

For a complete meal, pair the soup with a fresh Mexican-inspired salad, homemade salsa, guacamole, or warm flour tortillas.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some common questions about making chicken tortilla soup:

  • Can I use leftover chicken? Yes, simply shred it and add it at the end.
  • How can I thicken the soup? Use a cornstarch slurry for a thicker consistency.
  • Can I freeze the soup? Yes, but thaw it in the fridge first.
  • Can I skip the cheese? Yes, though the soup will be less rich.
  • Can I make a low-carb version? Omit the tortilla chips for a low-carb option.
  • Can I use an Instant Pot or slow cooker? Yes, instructions are available for both.

With these tips and tricks, you’re all set to enjoy a delicious bowl of chicken tortilla soup. Whether you're making it for yourself or for a crowd, this recipe is sure to impress. So grab your ingredients, get cooking, and savor every bite of this comforting, flavorful dish.

About the author

Grace Shea
Hi, I’m Grace Shea, a passionate food lover and full-time blogger dedicated to sharing delicious, easy-to-follow recipe tips with my readers.

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